Use Case Repository
Sharing information about the medical background and history of a patient by a healthcare professional in another country
Many people request medical help when travelling, working or living abroad. Medical information from the country of origin should be available to all citizens in Europe (in their native language). The current solutions (if any) for getting medical information from another country are often cumbersome, unsafe, incomplete and nonstandard. The treatment of patients without proper medical background information is hazardous and should be avoided. Benefits can be gained from increased quality of care (e.g. patient safety) (both medical and economical) and from decrease in effort of gathering health information/exchanging health information. This Use Case proposes a way towards solving this problem.
The definition of a patient summary was laid down by the epSOS project as a starting point for the development and pilot testing of a patient summary for citizens who are travelling abroad and need medical help (unplanned).
Challenges are related to the level of data required and the quality of information relevant to support patient treatment effectively across 36 different participating European countries. Different countries operate different health care systems. Each country follows its own respective national jurisdiction, supports a different culture for healthcare provision, and uses a different (or several different) language(s) (which may also involve different connotations of similar medical terminology in literal translation).
A patient summary provides background information on important aspects such as allergies, current medication, previous illnesses and surgeries, et cetera. These are necessary for the proper treatment of a patient abroad, especially when there is a language barrier between the HCP (healthcare provider) and the patient.
Actually two use cases are possible with regard to the Patient Summary (PS). The first is the one in which an occasional visitor needs his/her PS in country B. The second is the one in which the person is a regular visitor in country B (i.e. someone who lives in one country but works in another country). The distinguishing characteristic is that this type of occasional situation where the HCO may have some information available from previous encounters. Both a PS of country A as well as one from country B needs to be consulted. In this use case the use case of the occasional visitor is described. More extensive information about this use case and Patient Summary requirements can be found in epSOS Deliverable 3.2.2. Information about identification, authentication, authorisation, and consent sharing can be found in epSOS D3.6.
(With reservation that preconditions are met – can be found in D3.2.2.)